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For a generation from 1934, Lulu Belle and Scotty were
the nation’s leading Country husband-wife team. They
starred on the National Barn Dance from WLS Chicago for
some twenty years and spent a shorter period at the
Boone County Jamboree over WLW Cincinnati. They also
graced several motion pictures with their charm, music,
and personalities.
Scotty was
born in the mountain country of far western North
Carolina where his family had lived for generations and
where he learned to pick the banjo and sing the old
ballads. Scott had his heart set on a college education
and worked his way through a year at Duke University in
Durham, North Carolina. Bradley Kincaid visited him that
summer collecting ballads and told him that he could
make it on radio, but Scotty was determined to finish
college.
Scotty
obtained a part-time job at the YMCA in Fairmont, West
Virginia and attended nearby Fairmont State. He soon
also began announcing at WMMN radio, where he took the
nickname “Skyland Scotty.” After graduation, Wiseman
successfully auditioned for a spot at WLS Chicago.
Meanwhile
young Myrtle Cooper, also a native of the Carolina
mountain country, had moved with her parents to
Evanston, Illinois, at age 16 and in 1932, had also
gotten a job at WLS, where John Lair had teamed her up
with Red Foley as the song-comedy duo of Lulu Belle and
Burrhead. However, this team seemed destined for
oblivion as Foley’s wife, Eva, preferred that the pair
not work together.
The WLS
management decided to team Lulu Belle and Skyland
Scotty. Their act proved not only a commercial hit on
the National Barn Dance, but a romantic one as well and
the pair married on December 13, 1934.
In 1936, Lulu Belle won the title “Radio Queen” in a
popularity poll sponsored by Radio Guide magazine,
surprisingly defeating a host of Hollywood and New
York-based luminaries. They remained top stars on the
program until 1958 when they retired from active
performing except for two years, (1938-1940) when they
were at WLW Cincinnati.
Also beginning in 1938, they periodically journeyed to
Hollywood, where they made a total of seven motion
pictures beginning with “Shine On Harvest Moon” for
Republic and continuing through National Barn Dance. One
of their most popular film efforts, “Swing Your Partner”
cast them as betrothed lovers working in a
cheese-processing factory, with Dale Evans as the
likable niece of a crotchety old lady who owns the
plant.
As recording artists, the duo never made as much of an
impact as they did on radio or on the screen, but they
still chalked up some impressive discs. Scotty cut four
solo efforts for Bluebird, in 1933 and Lulu Belle and
Burrhead made four for Conqueror, in 1934. In 1935, they
began recording together for the American Record
Corporation, for whom they cut a variety of Old-Time and
novelty songs including, Scotty’s partly recomposed
version of Bascom Lamar Lunsford’s “Good Old Mountain
Dew,” which became the adaptation used by all later
singers of the number.
They also contributed some original love songs such as
“Remember Me” and “Have I Told You Lately That I Love
You,” for Vocalion in 1939 and Vogue in 1945,
respectively, which became Country standards. In the
post-war years they recorded for such labels as Emerald,
London, Ka-Hill, Trutone, and eventually, for Mercury.
In the early 50’s, while still at Chicago, Lulu Belle
and Scotty made a widely heard series of radio
transcriptions titled “Breakfast In The Blue Ridge.”
In 1958, the Hayloft Sweethearts retired from the
National Barn Dance and went back to their mountain home
in Spruce Pine, North Carolina. Scott, who had obtained
a Master’s degree at Northwestern, taught school,
farmed, and served as a bank director. In 1971, Scott
was elected into the Nashville Songwriter’s Hall of
Fame.
Lulu Belle participated in community activities and in
the mid-70’s, served two terms in the North Carolina
legislature representing Avery, Burke, and Mitchell
counties (as a Democrat in a normally GOP district).
They recorded periodically, cutting three albums for
Starday, in the 60’s and a final one for Old Homestead,
in 1974. Other recorded material appeared on such labels
as Birch and Super. They also made a few rare concert
appearances in the 70’s.
Scotty died January 31, 1981 while returning from a
Florida vacation. He left an unfinished autobiography,
which was subsequently published as Wiseman’s View by
the North Carolina Folklore Society in 1986.
Lulu Belle married a retired lawyer and long-time family
friend in 1983. She did a solo album for Old Homestead
in 1986. Surprisingly, little of Lulu Belle and Scotty’s
original recordings have been reissued. One album of
1930’s material appeared in the Old Homestead collector
series and another on the German label Castle from later
material. Beginning in 1989, Mar-Lu began releasing
radio transcription material in a collector’s edition of
which three had come out by 1993.
Lulu Belle died on February 8, 1999 from Alzheimer's
disease.
Ivan M.
Tribe
Century of Country
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